Se latelang se mabapi lePompo e monyang habeliLintlha tse qaqileng le litlhaloso tsa tataiso ea khetho:

1.Pompo e monyang habeliTlhaloso ea motheo ea

Pompo e monyang habelike mofuta oapompo ea centrifugal, sebopeho sa eona sa moralo ke hore mokelikeli o kena ho impeller ho tloha mahlakoreng ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe, kahoo o leka-lekanya matla a axial,' me o loketse ho phalla ho hoholo le maemo a tlaase a hlooho.Pompo e monyang habeliE sebelisoa haholo phepelong ea metsi a masepala, phepelo ea metsi a indasteri, moea o potolohang metsi a potolohang, lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo le masimo a mang.

2.Pompo e monyang habeliSebopeho sa motheo sa

2.1 'Mele oa pompo

• Lintho tse bonahalang: T?epe ea t?epe, t?epe e sa hloekang, boronse, joalo-joalo.
• moralo: Sebopeho se arohaneng se otlolohileng bakeng sa tlhokomelo e bonolo le ho lokisoa.

2.2 Impeller

• Lintho tse bonahalang: T?epe ea t?epe, t?epe e sa hloekang, boronse, joalo-joalo.
• moralo:Habeli suction impeller, mokelikeli kena impeller ho tloha mahlakoreng a mabeli ka nako e t?oanang.

2.3 Mokotla oa pompo

• Lintho tse bonahalang: T?epe e matla e phahameng kapa t?epe e sa hloekang.
• Mosebetsi: Hokela enjene le impeller ho fetisa matla.

2.4 Sesebelisoa sa ho tiisa

• mofuta: Setiiso sa mochini kapa tiiso ea ho paka.
• Mosebetsi: Thibela ho dutla ha metsi.

2.5 Bearings

• mofuta: Bere e thellang kapa e thellang.
• Mosebetsi: E t?ehetsa pompo ea pompo le ho fokotsa likhohlano.

3.Pompo e monyang habelimolao-motheo oa ho sebetsa

Pompo e monyang habeliMolao-motheo oa ts'ebetso o t?oana le oa pompo e le 'ngoe ea ho hula, empa mokelikeli o kena ho impeller ho tloha mahlakoreng ka bobeli ka nako e le' ngoe, ho leka-lekanya matla a axial le ho ntlafatsa botsitso le katleho ea pompo. Mokelikeli o fumana matla a kinetic tlas'a ts'ebetso ea impeller, o kena karolong e lekaneng ea 'mele oa pompo, o fetola matla a kinetic hore e be matla a khatello, ebe o tsoa ka phala ea metsi.pompammele.

4.Litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso

4.1 Phallo (Q)

• tlhaloso: Palo ea mokelikeli o fanoang ke pompo ka nako ea yuniti.
• unit: Cubic metres ka hora (m?/h) kapa lilithara ka motsotsoana (L/s).
• bophara: Ka tloaelo 100-20000 m?/h, ho latela mofuta oa pompo le ts'ebeliso.

4.2 Phahamisa (H)

• tlhaloso: Pompo e ka phahamisa bophahamo ba mokelikeli.
• unitLimithara (m).
• bophara: Ka tloaelo limithara tse 10-200, ho it?etlehile ka mohlala oa pompo le kopo.

4.3 Matla (P)

• tlhaloso: Matla a pompo ea motlakase.
• unit: kilowatt (kW).
• Mokhoa oa ho bala:( P = \frac{Q \ linako H}{102 \nako \eta} )
  • (Q): sekhahla sa phallo (m?/h)
  • (H): Phahamisa (m)
  • ( \ eta ): katleho ea pompo (hangata 0.6-0.8)

4.4 Sebetsa (η)

• tlhaloso: Matla a ho fetola matla a pompo.
• unit:peresente(%).
• bophara: Ka tloaelo 70% -90%, ho it?etlehile ka moralo oa pompo le kopo.

5.Tataiso ea khetho

5.1 Etsa qeto ea litekanyetso tsa tlhokahalo

• Phallo (Q): E khethiloe ho latela litlhoko tsa sistimi, yuniti ke li-cubic metres ka hora (m?/h) kapa lilithara motsotsoana (L/s).
• Phahamisa (H): E khethiloe ho ea ka litlhoko tsa tsamaiso, yuniti ke mitha (m).
• Matla(P): Bala tlhoko ea matla a pompo ho latela sekhahla sa phallo le hlooho, ka li-kilowatts (kW).

5.2 Kgetha mofuta wa pompo

• Pompo e monyang e otlolohileng habeli: E loketse liketsahalo tse ngata, e bonolo bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ho lokisoa.
• Pompo e hulang habeli: E loketse liketsahalo tse nang le sebaka se fokolang.

5.3 Khetha thepa ea pompo

• Lisebelisoa tsa 'mele oa pompo: Ts'epe ea t?epe, t?epe e sa hloekang, boronse, joalo-joalo, e khethiloeng ho latela ho bola ha seaplane.
• Lintho tse impeller: Ts'epe ea t?epe, t?epe e sa hloekang, boronse, joalo-joalo, e khethiloeng ho latela ho bola ha seaplane.

5.4 Kgetha letshwao le mohlala

• Khetho ea lebitso: Khetha mefuta e tsebahalang ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le t?ebeletso ea kamora ho rekisa.
• Khetho ea mohlala: Khetha mofuta o nepahetseng o ipapisitseng le maemo a tlhokeho le mofuta oa pompo. Sheba libuka tsa lihlahisoa le lintlha tsa tekheniki tse fanoeng ke brand.

6.Linako tsa kopo

6.1 Phepelo ea metsi ka masepala

• tshebediso: E sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea metsi litoropongpompaema.
• phalla: Hangata 500-20000 m?/h.
• Phahamisa: Hangata ke limithara tse 10-150.

6.2 Phepelo ea metsi indastering

• tshebediso: E sebelisoa mekhoeng ea ho potoloha ha metsi a pholileng tlhahisong ea indasteri.
• phalla: Hangata 200-15000 m?/h.
• Phahamisa: Hangata ke limithara tse 10-100.

6.3 Ho nosetsa ka temo

• tshebediso: Mekhoa ea ho nosetsa libakeng tse kholo tsa masimo.
• phalla: Hangata 100-10000 m?/h.
• Phahamisa: Hangata ke limithara tse 10-80.

6.4 Ho aha phepelo ea metsi

• tshebediso: E sebelisoa mekhoeng ea phepelo ea metsi ea meaho e phahameng.
• phalla: Hangata 100-5000 m?/h.
• Phahamisa: Hangata ke limithara tse 10-70.

7.Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

7.1 Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa

• Sheba litaba: Boemo ba ts'ebetso ea pompo, sesebelisoa sa ho tiisa, li-bearings, liphaephe le ho tiisa valve, joalo-joalo.
• Sheba khafetsa: Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng hang ka khoeli.

7.2 Tlhokomelo ea kamehla

• Boloka litaba: Hloekisa 'mele oa pompo le impeller, hlahloba le ho fetola litiiso, li-bearings tsa lubricate, tsamaiso ea ho laola, joalo-joalo.
• Khafetsa ea tlhokomelo: Ho kgothaletswa ho etsa tlhokomelo e felletseng ka dikgwedi tse ding le tse ding tse tsheletseng.

7.3 Ho rarolla mathata

• Liphoso tse tloaelehileng: Pompe ha e qale, khatello e sa lekaneng, phallo e sa tsitsang, ho hlōleha ha tsamaiso ea taolo, joalo-joalo.
• Tharollo: Rarolla mathata ho ea ka ketsahalo ea phoso, 'me u ikopanye le litsebi tsa litsebi bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha ho hlokahala.

Netefatsa hore o khetha e nepahetseng ka litataiso tsena tse qaqileng tsa khethoPompo e monyang habeli, ka hona ho finyella litlhoko tsa tsamaiso ka katleho le ho etsa bonnete ba hore e ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka bot?epehi mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi.